Items

German Helmet
The legendary pointed German helmet, the Pickelhaube, was used by German forces until 1916 and was then replaced by much more efficient steel helmets. The different parts of the helmet, including the point (for defence against sabre attack), were adapted according to the rank, origin and weapon used by the soldier. On some helmets the point was rounded.

HQ map
Soldiers did not have sat-nav to pick their way through the countryside. The only tools they had were a compass and a HQ map. Orienteering duties were the reserve of officers and non-commissioned officers.

A letter from a German soldier
September 6th 1914

My dear parents, I'm doing fine and the weather is good. I hope everyone is well in Bad Diirkheim? Our progress is swift. We shall soon be in Paris. What do you want me to bring back as a souvenir?

Yours, Gunther

Photo frame
Even though photography was not widespread, many soldiers had their photos taken before setting out for the war. Professional prints were developed on photo paper and applied to a hard backing to prevent tearing. Some photos were directly printed as postcards, especially group conscript photos.

Crucifix
The majority of soldiers believed in God and some wore symbols of their religion. War offices had to make provisions for different religions and a variety of religious ceremonies was performed at the front by different faiths. Priests, vicars and rabbis offered succour and compassion to soldiers. Muslim soldiers from colonies were organised into separate battalions for practical reasons and their beliefs were also respected: Halal food was provided as well as Muslim funeral services.

Valiant Stories Contest Memorabilia
Lace tightener made by Corporal Lucien Dufourmantelle, great-grandfather of Benoit Tiédrez, from a melted-down cartridge case. Lucien served as an electrician in a Searchlight division whose mission was to illuminate enemy positions. Many thanks and congratulations to our winner, Benoit.

The Khukuri Knife
The Khukuri knife was used by the Ghurkhas, the British unit comprised of colonial Indian troops. This Nepalese weapon was standard issue and became a symbol of the Empire forces. Its heavy, thick and curved blade was designed for striking as well as cutting.